Liberal Studies Major
Elementary (PreK-6 [P-6])
Secondary (6-12)
Designated Disciplines (PreK-12 [P-12])
Bridgewater College (BC) provides a state-approved program for the preparation of elementary and secondary teachers. Currently the BC Teacher Education Program (TEP) is in candidate status with the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), expecting a site-visit in Fall 2020. Candidates who successfully complete the program and pass the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math, Virginia Communications and Literacy Assessment (VCLA), Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE; P-6 only) and Praxis Content Area Knowledge Exam within their individual content endorsement area(s) are eligible for licensure in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Additionally, licensure eligibility may be reciprocal with other states as determined by agreements between states.
Areas of Licensure
Elementary (P–6): Pre-kindergarten through Grade 6
Secondary (6–12): Biology, Career Technical-Family and Consumer Science, Chemistry, English, Social Studies (History and Social Sciences), Mathematics, and Physics
Designated Disciplines (P–12): Health and Physical Education, Music (Instrumental or Vocal), Spanish, Theatre Arts, and Visual Arts
Candidates may seek an add-on endorsement in English as a Second Language (P-12), and/or Algebra I. Once candidates pass the content area exam in the initial licensure area, add-on endorsements may be earned for a variety of subjects through testing.
Gateways of Progression
The Teacher Education Program (TEP) requires a secondary-selective admissions process for student entrance to the status of candidate for teacher licensure. You will later need to apply separately to student teaching and upon successful conclusion of student teaching, separately to the Virginia Department of Education for licensure. The TEP Gateways are identified below:
Gateway 1: Pre-Admission
The first gateway occurs once the student has declared a major in liberal studies (P-6 licensure), notifies the registrar’s office of intent to earn a teaching license at the secondary level (6-12 licensure) in English, Family & Consumer Sciences, History & Social Sciences, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, or Physics, and contacts the TEP secondary education coordinator. Candidates who plan to earn P-12 licensure in French, Health & Physical Education, Music, Spanish, Theatre Arts, and Visual Arts notify the registrar of this plan, notify their advisor in the designated discipline, and contact the secondary education coordinator. Please note that applying to TEP is the first step to becoming a teacher. TEP P-admission candidates may enroll in up to four education courses while completing all requirements for admission (Gateway 2).
POSSIBLE EDUCATION COURSES: EDUC 140: Introduction to Teaching; EDUC 200: Educational Psychology; EDUC 215: Diversity in the Classroom; and EDUC 316 Strategies for Teaching Mathematics in the Elementary Classroom (elementary candidates only).
REQUIRED PROGRAM CONTENT: Before completing the selective-secondary admissions the P-candidate must pass the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math (unless exempt through SAT/ACT scores) and the Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA).
Gateway 2: Admission to the Program
The following requirements must be met prior to admission to the TEP and maintained throughout the program:
NOTE: Candidates who already hold a bachelor’s degree and are seeking to fulfill requirements for certification and licensure must adhere to the same requirements as degree seeking candidates.
PROBABLE EDUCATION COURSES: (For P-6-Liberal Studies Candidates) EDUC 330: Early Literacy, EDUC 332 Intermediate Literacy, EDUC 371E: Classroom Management, Elementary; (For 6-12 Candidates) EDUC 334: Literacy in the Content Area and EDUC 372: Classroom Management, Secondary; (For P-12 Designated Disciplines Candidates) EDUC 334: Literacy in the Content Area, and EDUC 372: Classroom Management, Secondary
REQUIRED PROGRAM CONTENT: Complete application for student teaching; complete background check
Gateway 3: Admission to Student Teaching
As mentioned, admission to the TEP does not imply admission to student teaching. Student teaching applications are available online and must be submitted by December 1 for Fall candidates and March 1 for Spring candidates of the academic year prior to student teaching. Further, candidates must:
PROBABLE EDUCATION COURSES:
P-6-Liberal Studies Candidates: EDUC 380X: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques; EDUC 406: Curriculum & Instruction in Elementary Classroom; EDUC 451: Seminar in Educational Practices, Elementary; EDUC 470: Professional Student Teaching or EDUC 465: Professional Student Teaching for Dual ESL Endorsement
6-12 Candidates: EDUC 380X: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques; EDUC 412: Curriculum & Instruction in Secondary Classroom; EDUC 452: Seminar in Educational Practices, Secondary; EDUC 470: Professional Student Teaching
For P-12 Designated Disciplines Candidates: EDUC 380X: Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques; EDUC 452: Seminar in Educational Practices, Secondary; EDUC 470: Professional Student Teaching
REQUIRED PROGRAM CONTENT: Complete required modules; Achieve certification in CPR/AED/First Aid from American Heart Association or the American Red Cross; P-6 candidates must also complete the Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE) Test (after completion of EDUC 332)
Gateway 4: Program Completion
If you have fulfilled all College and TEP requirements, Bridgewater College will recommend you for licensure to the Commonwealth of Virginia; however, the actual awarding of licensure is granted by the Virginia Department of Education (http://www.doe.virginia.gov/teaching/licensure). In order to be considered a program completer and receive Bridgewater College’s recommendation for licensure, a candidate must:
Admission Information
Students interested in applying to the Teacher Education Program should declare their major with the Registrar’s Office and ensure that they know you are interested in applying to the program. Some courses require admissions to the Teacher Education Program before they can be taken. Those courses are EDUC: 307, 330, 332, 334, 371E, 380X, 406, 412, 451, 452, 460, 465 and 470.
Applying to the Teacher Education Program requires three steps.
STEP 1: Entry Assessment and GPA: Complete standardized math, reading and writing assessments (Click for registration information).
STEP 2: Apply: Complete the electronic Teacher Education Program Application which includes:
Candidate must have no record of any felony or misdemeanor conviction involving children or drugs, or founded complaint of child abuse or neglect
STEP 3: Interview: TEP Faculty and local stakeholders (alumni/local teachers) will interview candidates at the interview night. Candidates are only eligible for interview once they have successfully completed STEPS 1 and 2. Applications will be processed according to the following schedule:
Applications received
Interview
Notification of Next Steps
No later than 2 weeks before interview
Last week in August
1 week after interview
First week in November
First week in April
*If a candidate is NOT fully accepted by the anticipated acceptance deadline, the Director will determine if they can be rolled into the next anticipated acceptance cohort.
Questions should be sent to education@bridgewater.edu
Test Preparation and Support
The Virginia Department of Education requires multiple assessments for teacher licensure. Candidates will take practice tests for the Virginia Commonwealth Literacy Assessment and PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math assessments in EDUC 140: Introduction to Education. If a candidate earns passing scores on the practice tests, then it is advised that the candidate register and take these assessments immediately. Just prior to student teaching, candidates will take a Praxis Exam in their content area. Major coursework prepares you for this content area exam, so we recommend taking the Praxis Content Areas exam just before student teaching. Preparation materials for each content area exam can be found at ets.org and Quizlet can also be a good resource. Elementary education teacher candidates will also take the Reading for Virginia Educators; this assessment is to be taken immediately after the EDUC 332: Intermediate Literacy course. See Dr. Jenny Martin (jmmartin@bridgewater.edu) for support with registration and test preparation; testing support is offered weekly on Mondays and Tuesdays from 2:00-4:00 in Flory Room 315.
Program Disciplinary Information
The Director of the Teacher Education Program (TEP) has the primary responsibility of investigating allegations and enforcing formal disciplinary sanctions for the TEP. Informally, faculty, staff or outside field supervisors can deliver a warning (written and/or verbal). The College’s grievance policy outlines the decision appeals process.
Warning (Verbal and/or Written)
Every faculty, staff, College supervisor, and cooperating teacher can institute a warning for violations of policies that are not considered egregious. A warning can precede further sanctions including dismissal from the program. A verbal and/or written warning, however, is not required before further sanctions can be imposed. Not every situation will warrant a warning first before more significant disciplinary sanctions can occur. Likewise, not every faculty, staff, college supervisor or cooperating teacher consistently applies warnings for given circumstances. Understand that any violation of policy can immediately result in disciplinary sanctions, including dismissal from the program.
Procedures for Warning
Improvement Plan
Improvement Plan indicates that the candidate has failed to meet the academic or behavior standards necessary for the teaching profession but has not reached the level of more formalized probation or program dismissal. This status indicates that the student is nearing the point of program probation and/or dismissal and is using this step to attempt to remedy the deficient issue(s). Candidates with an Improvement Plan must have the status removed prior to their admission to student teaching. If an Improvement Plan is required during student teaching, the problem must be resolved before the student teaching placement is concluded or the ability to graduate will be impacted. The individual program faculty can design an Improvement Plan but a copy must be filed with the Director of the Teacher Education Program.
Procedures for Improvement Plan
Probation
Status of probation will require a written plan for remediation. In some instances, the remediation will include outlined steps of improvement. In other circumstances, time and consistent positive action may be the only solution for full program reinstatement. While candidates on probation are still Teacher Education candidates, any other sanction delivered while the candidate is on probation will result in immediate dismissal from the Teacher Education Program (TEP). Candidates on probation must have the status removed prior to their admission to student teaching. If probation is required during student teaching, the problem must be resolved before the student teaching placement is concluded or the ability to graduate will be impacted. The director of TEP will investigate allegations and enforce probation status.
Procedures for Probation
Dismissal
The TEP may dismiss a candidate from the program for failure to meet, satisfy, or demonstrate satisfactory performance in one or more of the following areas:
Candidates dismissed from the program may apply for re-acceptance into the program, provided that all program requirements have been met. Final acceptance into the program will be based upon completion of all admission criteria. The status of dismissal from the TEP is different than dismissal from the College. While dismissal from the College dictates dismissal from the TEP, dismissal from the TEP does not necessarily imply dismissal from the College. The director of TEP will investigate allegations and enforce program dismissal.
Appeal
A candidate who is on probation or dismissed from the Bridgewater College Teacher Education Program may appeal the decision following the College's Grievance Process.
Licensure and Certification
Federal regulations from the United States Department of Education require Bridgewater College to disclose whether its educational programs meet the conditions for state credentialing (e.g., certification or licensure). Bridgewater College is approved by the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) to offer 16 initial licensure programs at the undergraduate level.
Elementary Education (P-6): Pre-kindergarten through Grade 6 (major in Liberal Studies)
Secondary Education (6-12): Biology, Career Technical-Family and Consumer Science, Chemistry, English, Social Studies (History and Social Studies), Mathematics, and Physics
Designated Discipline Education (P-12): French, Health and Physical Education, Music (Instrumental or Vocal), Spanish, Theatre Arts, and Visual Arts
Students who successfully complete the program and pass the PRAXIS Core Academic Skills for Educators: Math, Virginia Communications and Literacy Assessment (VCLA), Reading for Virginia Educators (RVE; P-6 only) and Praxis Content Area Knowledge Exam within their individual content endorsement area(s) are eligible for licensure in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Additionally, licensure eligibility may be reciprocal with other states as determined by agreements between states. Normally, credentialing as a teacher requires other (non-course related) information to be completed such as first aid/CPR, modules on dyslexia/child abuse, character assessment/references, criminal background assessment and other qualifications that may be unique or similar between varied U.S. jurisdictions.
Degree Type Offered: B.A. Major
Core Courses:
ECON-200 Principles of Macroeconomics
Credits: 3 Term Offered: Fall and Spring
Introduces scarcity, opportunity cost, and supply and demand analysis, with special emphasis on aggregate economic growth, unemployment, inflation, and fiscal and monetary policies. Prerequisite: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW FILA general education: social sciences
-or-
ECON-210 Principles of Microeconomics
Analysis of individual choice and market behavior, with special emphasis on price and output relationships and the economics of the firm. Prerequisite: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW FILA general education: social sciences
PWR-275 Grammar, Style & Editing
Credits: 3 Term Offered: Spring Only
Overview of what is traditionally called grammar, including syntax, mechanics, style, punctuation, spelling, vocabulary-building and proofreading for teaching writing at the elementary and secondary levels as well as for publication at a professional level. Develops competency in creation, analysis and editing of written English. Prerequisite: ENG-110
ENG-300 Linguistics
Credits: 3 Term Offered: Fall Only
Linguistic analysis incorporating traditional grammar, phonology, syntax, sociolinguistics, morphology semantics and historical linguistics (including the history of the English language). Prerequisite: ENG-110
ENG-345W Literature for Children
Development and analysis of the major types of children's literature are addressed, including picture books, poetry, fables, folktales, fantasy, realism, and historical fiction. Students read and analyze classic examples of each type. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW and ENG-110 FILA general education: literature and writing intensive
PWR-315 Teaching Writing
Introduction to writing instruction for prospective teachers and writing center tutors from all disciplines. Incorporates current theoretical perspectives, applied linguistics and research on the writing process to introduce classroom practices such as one-to-one conferencing, the writing workshop approach and teaching in computer classrooms. Prerequisite: ENG-110
MATH-105 Mathematical Theory & Computation I
The courses are logically divided into four primary areas: arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and problem solving. Each of the four areas is studied in both terms. The theory of problem solving is an integral part of all aspects of the courses. The study of arithmetic includes the theory arithmetic operations and the development of skills in computation; number theory and patterns in sequences of numbers are used to introduce the basics of mathematical proofs. The study of geometry includes identification of plane and solid geometric shapes, computations of perimeter, area and volume, and trigonometry of right triangles. The study of algebra includes basic algebraic operations, computation using functions, and graphing.
MATH-115 Mathematical Theory & Computation II
The courses are logically divided into four primary areas: arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and problem solving. Each of the four areas is studied in both terms. The theory of problem solving is an integral part of all aspects of the courses. The study of arithmetic includes the theory arithmetic operations and the development of skills in computation; number theory and patterns in sequences of numbers are used to introduce the basics of mathematical proofs. The study of geometry includes identification of plane and solid geometric shapes, computations of perimeter, area and volume, and trigonometry of right triangles. The study of algebra includes basic algebraic operations, computation using functions, and graphing. FILA general education: master core skills
MATH-140 Introduction to Statistics
Basic descriptive statistics, probability, hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression. Statistical computer software is used to analyze data. Prerequisites: MATH-118, MATH-110, MATH-115, or satisfactory performance on placement test
HIST-105 World History to 1500
An examination of the multiple global narratives that comprise human development and interaction prior to 1500 with primary focus on early human activity, the development of complex societies, classical and post-classical ages, and expansion of post-classical cross-cultural involvement. Corequisite: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW FILA general education: history
HIST-110 World History Since 1500
An examination of the multiple global narratives that comprise human development and interaction since 1500 with primary focus on the origins of global interdependence, the ages of revolution, industry, and empire, and the twentieth century. Corequisite: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW FILA general education: history
HIST-201 History of the United States to 1877
The United States from settlement to Reconstruction. Major themes include the development of a new society, evolution of democratic behavior, and the growth of sectionalism. Includes both social and political approaches.
HIST-202 History of the United States Since 1877
The United States from Reconstruction until the present. Major themes include industrialization and modernization, the increased role of government, greater U. S. involvement in international affairs, and the impact of these changes on society. A continuation of HIST-201.
GEOG-195 World Regional Geography
A human geographic exploration of all world regions, emphasizing population, cultural, economic and political geographies. Prerequisites: Completion of the FILA general education history requirement and one of the following: ECON-200, ECON-210 or SOC-101, or permission of instructor
BIOL-100 The Nature of the Biological World
Credits: 4 Term Offered: Fall and Spring
Survey of the discipline of biology designed for the non-major. Content varies with the expertise of the instructor, but all sections focus on the relevance/importance of biology in everyday life. Laboratory focuses on understanding science as a process and includes an independent research project with oral presentation. Three lectures and one lab per week. Prerequisite or Corequisite: MATH-110, MATH-115 or MATH-118 FILA general education: natural and physical sciences
PHYS-110 Introductory Astronomy
Designed to help students appreciate and understand their physical environment and the methods of physical science through the study of basic astronomy. Topics include the history of astronomy; motion of celestial objects; planets of the solar system; birth, life, and death of stars; galaxies; and cosmology. Three hours in class and two hours in laboratory per week. Prerequisites: MATH-110 or MATH-115 or MATH-118 FILA general education: natural and physical sciences
PHYS-119 Physics and the Modern World
Physics has given humanity the ability to better understand our world as well as transform our relationship with it. This course investigates the influence of physics principles, discoveries, and applications in human endeavors, such as electricity and nuclear radiation. The role that physics plays in energy use, technology and modern society is explored along with the impacts these discoveries and applications have on global and personal scales. Prerequisites: MATH-110 or MATH-115 or MATH-118 FILA general education: natural and physical sciences
PHYS-125 Concepts of Physics
An introduction to the basic concepts of physics emphasizing practical applications of physical laws to common occurrences. Physical descriptions are presented on how things move, the behavior of sound and light, uses of electricity and magnetism, and the behavior of fundamental particles. Three hours in class and two hours in laboratory per week. Prerequisites: MATH-110 or MATH-115 or MATH-118 FILA general education: natural and physical sciences
FCS-345 Child Development
Examine issues related to physical, cognitive and socio-emotional development of the child from conception through early adolescence. Students will develop theoretical and practical knowledge of child development concepts. Provisions are made for observing and working with preschool children. Prerequisite: junior standing
FCS-408X Parent and Child Relations
Overview of the process of parenting in diverse cultural and familial structures. Exploration of issues related to parenting at various stages of development, as well as formation of parenting goals and styles. Emphasis placed on parent-child interactions through the child rearing years. Provides an emphasis on evidence-based practices and evaluation of programming. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW FILA general education: experiential learning
This track in the liberal studies major is linked to teacher licensure, thus all requirements (core and education courses) must be completed prior to graduation. A candidate cannot graduate with this track and then return to complete student teaching.
In addition to the core requirements, complete the following professional education courses for Elementary Education (Pre-K-6) Licensure:
EDUC-140 Introduction to Teaching
Helps candidates explore the career of teaching. Emphasis on the historical, sociological and pedagogical foundations of American public education, as well as culturally responsive pedagogy with academically, culturally and linguistically diverse populations. Introduces InTASC standards and provides information about local, state and national requirements of the teaching profession.
EDUC-200 Educational Psychology
Surveys principles of development, learning and evaluation as they relate to learners' educational growth. The study of the physical, social, emotional and intellectual development of the learner focuses on how this development relates to pedagogy, motivation, classroom management, and assessment.
EDUC-215 Diversity in the Classroom
Explores cultural, linguistic and academic diversity, with an introduction to multicultural education. Introduction to appropriate and effective strategies for instructing these diverse learners in inclusive classroom settings. Includes a minimum 10 hours of field experience. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. Prerequisites: minimum 2.5 GPA, have taken Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests: Mathematics, have taken or registered for the Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA); Sophomore standing.
EDUC-316 Strategies for Teaching Mathematics In the Elementary Classroom
Provides prospective teachers in grades PreK-6 with the knowledge, skills and understanding to implement effective mathematics instruction. Emphasizes the teaching/learning process to best enable students to develop appropriate mathematics skills, attitudes, and concepts. Topics include national and state mathematics standards, assessment, diagnostic and remedial strategies, the use of manipulatives, the use of educational technology, the contributions of different cultures toward the development of mathematics, and the role of mathematics in culture and society. Required for PreK-6 licensure only.
EDUC-330 Early Literacy
Theory and practice related to readers at emergent and beginning stages. Includes discussion of the complex factors involved in literacy acquisition at the elementary level with a focus on phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, beginning fluency and comprehension. Explorations of assessment methods and strategies for teaching diverse learners, including English language learners, are emphasized. Includes 20 hours in public schools. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. Prerequisite: admission to the TEP
EDUC-332 Intermediate Literacy
Credits: 2 Term Offered: Fall and Spring
Theory and practice related to readers at the intermediate stage. Includes discussion of the complex factors involved in literacy acquisition at the intermediate level with a focus on reading in the content areas, stages in the writing process, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Exploration of assessment methods and strategies for teaching diverse learners, including English language learners, are emphasized. Prerequisites: EDUC-330 and Admission to the Teacher Education Program
EDUC-371E Classroom Management, Elementary
Effective and efficient management of time, space and resources, including lessons and classroom behaviors, are examined as a means of promoting learning. Candidates develop a management plan that is inclusive, respectful and based upon current theory and practice. Effective organization and communication techniques are stressed. Includes a minimum of 20 hours field experience in an elementary classroom. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW, ENG-110, and admission to the TEP FILA general education: ethical reasoning
EDUC-380X Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques
Credits: 3 Term Offered: May Term
Three-week, full-day, field practicum taken immediately before student teaching. Candidates teach in a grade-level range different from their student teaching placement, but within their range of licensure and certification. Candidates teach a minimum of two times, participates in all professional activities of their classroom cooperating teacher, and engage in reflective seminars back on campus, or through online delivery. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW, admission to the TEP, successful completion of EDUC-371E or EDUC-372E and taken in May Term before student teaching FILA general education: experiential learning Note: Those seeking ESL certification take this course the junior year but after having taken EDUC-371E or EDUC-372E.
EDUC-406 Curriculum and Instruction Elem Class Elementary Classroom
Instructional practice in the elementary classroom. Strategies for effective teaching of content based on Virginia Standards of Learning (PK-6) with particular emphasis given to science and social studies. Significant emphasis will be placed on curriculum content, lesson planning, research-based instructional strategies, and assessment. Taken the semester immediately prior to student teaching. Includes minimum of 20 hours of field experience in an elementary (PK-6) classroom. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. Prerequisites: admission to the TEP, taken the semester before student teaching
EDUC-451 Seminar in Educational Practices, Elementary
Credits: 1 Term Offered: Fall and Spring
Taken during the student teaching experience, this course emphasizes professional licensure requirements and teacher performance standards, measuring student academic progress and collaboration models of teaching. Candidates develop various personal skills and resources, including the development of an online educational portfolio, consistent with InTASC standards for obtaining employment in the education field. Prerequisites: admission to the TEP Corequisites: EDUC-465 or EDUC-470
EDUC-470 Professional Student Teaching
Credits: 13 Term Offered: Fall and Spring
Fifteen-week final field experience involving instructional planning, observation and teaching. Supervised by the classroom cooperating teacher and a college supervisor. Students are expected to assume complete responsibility for the classroom during the student teaching experience and engage in all activities related to teaching in the school community. Prerequisites: admission to the Teacher Education Program and completion of all coursework in the Teacher Education Program Corequisite: EDUC-451 or EDUC-452
In addition to the core requirements, choose 9 hours from the following :
Choose one:
FCS-319 Families and Individuals in Societal Contexts
Students will examine family and interpersonal relationships from a variety of theoretical and conceptual frameworks to gain an understanding of the changes in society relative to marriage and family. Students will engage in critical examination of issues related to families, work, and their interrelationships. Using family science theories, students will consider the contextual factors that influence the family. Emphasis placed upon the reciprocal impacts of relationships within the family and a person's relationships to individuals and society. This course focuses on family as a basic social institution, the various theoretical perspectives on the family, and provides an overview of current social scientific research on the family. The history, structure, and functions of the family will be addressed as will topics such as dating, cohabitation, marriage, parenting, family violence, and divorce. Corequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW FILA general education: social sciences
FCS-346 Adolescent Development
Developmental changes of individuals in families throughout the adolescent years into emerging adulthood. Emphasis placed on knowledge of physical, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of development.
FCS-347 Family Law and Public Policy
Students will develop an understanding of the legal issues, policies, and law influencing the well-being of families. Topics include family and the law relating to marriage, divorce, family support, child custody, child protection and rights, family planning, social services, education, the economy religion, and public policy as it affects the family, including tax, civil rights, social security, economic support laws, and regulations.
FCS-440 Family Life Education Methodology
Critical examination of principles of the general philosophy and broad principles of family life education in conjunction with the ability to plan, implement, and evaluate such educational programs. An understanding of the character and quality of human social conduct, and the ability to critically examine ethical questions and issues as they relate to professional practice and community concerns and values.
SOC-334 Gender and Sexuality Studies
Introduction to a variety of conceptual frameworks and theoretical lenses relating to human gender and sexualities, including social constructionism, political economy, and cultural studies. A critical, global, historical, and sociological approach will be emphasized to unpack gendered ad sexualized social structures like patriarchy, heterosexism, and hegemonic masculinity. Special attention will be paid to social movements and challenges to power/resource inequalities made by gender and sexuality-based minority groups. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW and SOC-101 FILA general education: global dynamics Offered alternate years
SOC-368W Sociology of the Family
Examination of the human family historically and comparatively in various cultures with major emphasis placed upon the modern American family. Included are such topics as the diversity of family structures, the social construction of emotions, gender expectations and roles, parenting, the life cycle, and family tensions. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW, SOC-101 and ENG-110 FILA general education: writing intensive (Cross-listed as SOC-368W)
EDUC-480X Internship
Credits: 3 Term Offered: All Terms
Provides an opportunity for a student to gain field experience in an area related to the student's program of study or career goals. The learning objectives for internships include connecting academic knowledge and problem-solving processes to experiences and problems in professional settings. Supervision of an intern is provided by an appropriate faculty member and by a site supervisor of the agency or business in which the student is an intern. A student who wishes to engage in an internship must consult with the appropriate faculty member at least eight weeks in advance of the start of the term in which the internship is to be completed. A description of the internship, signed by the student and the faculty sponsor, must be filed with the director of internships by the first day of the semester prior to the start of the internship. Approval of each application for an internship is made by the director of internships based upon approved policies and guidelines. Internships are graded on an S or U basis. Students must complete 120 hours of internship-related work as well as weekly journal entries and a final reflective paper completed in accordance with approved requirements. A student may enroll in an internship program for 3 credits per semester, and internship credit may be earned in subsequent semesters subject to the limitations that no more than two internships may be pursued in any one agency or business and a maximum of 9 credits in internships may be applied toward graduation. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW, junior or senior standing, and a minimum 2.0 grade point average FILA general education: experiential learning
FCS-480X Internship
Degree Type Offered: Teacher Licensure
The elementary education program prepares the candidate to teach in PreK-6 (P-6) (PreKindergarten through grade 6).
The secondary education program prepares candidates to teach grades 6-12 in the following content areas: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, English, Family and Consumer Sciences, History and Social Studies, Mathematics and Physics.
EDUC-334 Literacy in the Context Area
Helps secondary education candidates describe and develop effective content literacy strategies for academically, culturally and linguistically diverse 6-12 students. Candidates use their content area curriculum to enhance literacy development including: vocabulary development; literal, interpretive, critical and evaluative comprehension; critical thinking; writing strategies; and listening and speaking skills. Includes minimum 20 hours of field experience. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. Prerequisites: admission to the TEP and junior standing
EDUC-372E Classroom Management, Secondary
Effective and efficient management of time, space and resources, including lessons and classroom behaviors, are examined as a means of promoting learning. Candidates develop a management plan that is inclusive, respectful and based upon current theory and practice. Effective organization and communication techniques are stressed. Includes a minimum of 20 hours field experience in 6-12 classroom (or in a classroom of the licensure.) Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. Prerequisites: FILA-150 or FILA-350EW, ENG-110, and admission to the TEP FILA general education: ethical reasoning
EDUC-412 Curriculum and Instruction Second Class Secondary Classroom
Credits: 4 Term Offered: Fall Only
Instructional practice in the secondary classroom. Strategies for effective teaching of content based on Virginia Standards of Learning or National Standards in specified content area (PK-12 or 6-12). Significant emphasis will be placed on curriculum content, lesson planning, research-based instructional strategies, and assessment. Taken prior to student teaching. Includes minimum of 20 hours of field experience in an elementary (PK-12 or 6-12) classroom. Successful field experience is necessary for a passing grade in the class. Prerequisites: admission to the TEP, taken prior to student teaching
EDUC-452 Seminar in Educational Practices, Secondary
The following are PreK-12 (P-12) licensure areas: Health and Physical Education, Music (Instrumental or Vocal), Theatre Arts, Visual Arts and World Language (French, Spanish). Candidates may also seek add-on endorsements in Algebra I, Driver Education and English as a Second Language.
The same education course sequence as for secondary licensure except EDUC-412. Also refer to the health and physical education major in the Department of Health and Human Sciences section of this catalog.
Refer to the music department section of this catalog for the education course sequence.
The same education course sequence as for secondary. Also, refer to the Department of Communication Studies and Theatre section of this catalog for the required theatre course sequence.
The same education course sequence as for secondary licensure.
Refer to the mathematics and computer science department for required coursework.
For ESL endorsement, the following courses are required in addition to the major and the education courses listed for either the elementary or secondary licensure.
COMM-100 Oral Communication
Teaches students how to create and respond to verbal and nonverbal messages across a variety of rhetorical situations. Students will learn the core concepts of public speaking and develop the skills to select, organize, and deliver material based on the needs of a specific audience. The course will focus on informative and persuasive speaking, and may also include introductory speeches, special-occasion speeches, and business presentations. FILA general education: master core skills
ENG-110 Effective Writing
Introduction to academic expository and argumentative writing, with a focus on developing rhetorical skills and practices appropriate to a range of disciplines. Instruction in ethical use of material from sources and academic documentation systems. Supplementary writer's workshop required, based on placement. FILA general education: master core skills
EDUC-307 Practicum in Current Teaching Techniques for ESL Endorsement
Credits: 2 Term Offered: Fall Only
Forty-hour intensive field experience immersed in an ESL school environment for the prospective ESL teacher. While working on developing an understanding of the whole child, emphasis is placed on identifying and meeting the needs of students who are engaged in becoming acclimated to living in a culture other than their native one and learning English; identifying and continuing to develop classroom management techniques in preparation for the student teaching experience; and beginning to plan and create SOL-based lesson plans. Prerequisites: admission to the Teacher Education Program
FREN/SPAN 6 credits
ENG/FREN/SPAN-317 ESL and World Language Teaching
Covers materials on instructional practice and student assessment as they relate to the teaching of English as a Second Language (ESL) and foreign languages. Material and discussions are focused on the central theme of how to contextualize language instruction and how to run a proficiency-oriented classroom. Taught in English. Required for students seeking ESL endorsement. Strongly recommended for students preparing to teach Spanish. Prerequisite: ENG-110 (Cross-listed as FREN/SPAN-317)
EDUC-460 Professional ESL Student Teaching
Eight-week student teaching field experience for the ESL endorsement involving instructional planning, observation and teaching. Supervised by the classroom cooperating teacher and a college supervisor. Provides students seeking an ESL endorsement an opportunity to teach in an ESL environment. Students are expected to assume complete responsibility for the classroom during the student teaching experience and engage in all activities related to teaching in the school community. Prerequisites: admission to the Teacher Education Program and completion of all coursework in the ESL certification and TEP Corequisite: EDUC-451 or EDUC-452
EDUC-465 Professional Student Teaching for Dual ESL Endorsement
Credits: 12 Term Offered: Fall and Spring
Ten-week student teaching field experience for the ESL endorsement involving instructional planning, observation and teaching. Supervised by the classroom cooperating teacher and a college supervisor. Students are expected to assume complete responsibility for the classroom during the student teaching experience and engage in all activities related to teaching in the school community. Prerequisites: EDUC-460 and ESL endorsements with Pre-K-6, 6-12, PreK-12 content area endorsements Corequisite: EDUC-451 or EDUC-452
EDUC-210 Assessment and Learning
Emphasis on reading and interpreting data to design curriculum and lesson plans that measure student academic progress. Prerequisite: EDUC-200
EDUC-301 Field Experience in Education
Twenty-hour (per credit hour) optional observational and participatory experience occurring in an elementary, middle or secondary school or in a related setting. Related readings, reflection and a journal of the experience required. Prerequisites: admission to the TEP, approval by advisor, director
EDUC-490 Independent Study
Upon approval of the department and the division head, a student with a cumulative grade point average of 2.20 or better may engage in an independent study or research project. One desiring to pursue independent study or research must submit a written description of the proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. At the end of the semester, the supervising professor files with the registrar a grade for the student and a description of the work accomplished. Credit may be received for no more than three independent studies or research projects.
EDUC-491 Research
Upon approval of the department and the division head, a student with a cumulative grade point average of 2.20 or better may engage in an independent study or research project. One desiring to pursue independent study or research must submit a written description of the proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. At the end of the semester, the supervising professor files with the registrar a grade for the student and a description of the work accomplished. Credit may be received for not more than three independent studies or research projects.
EDUC-499 Honors Project
An honors project is one in which a student researches a subject, by examination of relevant literature or by experimentation or both; the student reports the results in an accurately documented and well-written paper or appropriate representation of the work. Whenever the study deals with the subject of an established course, the student is expected to go well beyond the usual work of the course in research and in assimilation of the results as revealed in the report. Juniors and seniors with a cumulative grade point average of 3.40 or above may register for an honors project. One desiring to pursue an honors project must submit a written description of his or her proposed work to the chair of the appropriate department and to the appropriate division head prior to the last day of the drop and add period for the semester in which the study is to be conducted. Upon the completion of the honors project, the student must present an oral defense of his or her project. The final grade must include a satisfactory performance on the oral defense, assessed by a three-faculty member team. The project advisor will authorize the make-up of the oral defense team and will assign the final grade on the project. The honors project title will be noted on the student's transcript. It is the student's responsibility to provide a copy of the written paper or appropriate representation of the work to the library in compliance with specifications approved by the Council on Education. The library director arranges for binding and storage.
SPED-200 Working with Individuals Learning Diff
An overview of characteristics of individuals with learning differences and provides strategies to create equitable educational and workplace environments.
SPED-210 General Education Teachers and Special Needs Learners
Theory and practice related to what general education teachers need to know as they work with learners who are provided special education services. Emphasis is on implementing IEPs, providing accommodation and differentiation, and collaborating /co-teaching with special educators. Prerequisite: EDUC-140 and EDUC-200 or permission of instructor
SPED-323 American Sign Language I
Introduction to the fundamental elements of American Sign Language. Emphasis placed on development of basic expressive and receptive skills. Deaf culture, and history of ASL via lecture, video presentation, interactive dyads. No prerequisites: open to all students
SPED-324 American Sign Language II
Emphasis on grammar, syntax, advanced lexicon of ASL. Continuance of receptive/expressive skills development and Deaf culture sensitivity. Minimum of 10 observations/volunteer hours in Deaf community. Student presentation in ASL required. Prerequisites: SPED-323 or permission of instructor Offered alternate years